Shanghai Waigaoqiao's New Bonded Logistics Zone: Keeping up with a Changing Trade Environment
A recent legislation has been passed to enhance the attractiveness of Shanghai Waigaoqiao's new bonded logistics zone.
Date:
September 2004
Keywords (click to search): [trading] [trade] [export] [import] [wholly foreign-owned companies] [foreign companies] [bonded zones] [General Administration of Customs] [export tax refund]
By Danian Zhang, Baker & McKenzie
To foreign investors, the Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone (the WBZ) in Pudong, Shanghai, is perhaps the best known of the 15 bonded zones in China. Bonded zones were first established in China in the 1990s at a period when the country was heavily geared towards the export market. Consequently, the functions of bonded zones have traditionally been international trade, warehousing and export processing trade. Foreign investors were attracted to zones such as the WBZ by preferential tax policies and various exemptions from customs duty and VAT. Bonded zones are technically considered to be outside the PRC for customs purposes, allowing for deferral of payments of customs duty and import VAT until goods are shipped into the country as a whole.
Foreign investors have had a strong incentive for setting up wholly foreign-owned operations in the WBZ since the establishment of such trading and distribution companies in the WBZ allowed them to engage in international trade and certain trading activities in China. While technically such companies should have only traded within the zones or carried on international trade, in practice authorities facilitated their ability to trade outside the zones with entities in China.
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